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Sexual and violent recidivism by offender type and actuarial risk : reoffending rates for rapists, child molesters and mixed-victim offenders

机译：按罪犯类型和精算风险划分的性暴力再犯案：强奸犯，child亵儿童和混合受害者罪犯的再犯罪率

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摘要

The current study examines sexual and violent reoffence rates for a sample of 2474 sexual offenders over an average of 15 years following release from prison. Reoffence rates are reported as a function of the offenders\u27 victim type and level of risk as assessed by the Automated Sexual Recidivism Scale, a computer scored measure of relevant historical risk factors. Observed sexual recidivism rates for offenders with child victims, adult victims, and mixed victims were quite similar. Results indicate that offenders with exclusively female child victims not only showed a lower rate of sexual reoffending, but that the reoffence rates were relatively low across all levels of actuarial risk. In contrast, those with male child victims and adult victims showed a pronounced escalation of reoffence rates as actuarial risk increased. Results also indicated that adult victim offenders are less consistent in the victim type of their reoffences, with 37% sexually reoffending against child victims. Finally, combined rates of sexual and violent reoffending were particularly high for those with adult victim sexual offence histories. Risk assessment and public policy implications are discussed.
机译：当前的研究调查了从监狱释放后平均15年中2474名性犯罪者的性犯罪和暴力犯罪率。据报告，犯罪率是犯罪者类型和风险水平的函数，由自动性累犯量表（一种有关历史风险因素的计算机评分方法）评估。观察到有儿童受害者，成年受害者和混合受害者的罪犯的累犯率相当相似。结果表明，只有女性儿童受害者的罪犯不仅表现出较低的性犯罪率，而且在所有精算风险水平上，犯罪率都相对较低。相比之下，随着精算风险的增加，有男性儿童受害者和成年女性受害者的重犯率明显上升。结果还表明，成年受害者犯罪者在其犯罪行为的受害者类型上不太一致，其中有37％对儿童受害者进行了性犯罪。最后，对于有成年受害者性犯罪史的人，性犯罪和暴力犯罪的综合发生率特别高。讨论了风险评估和公共政策含义。

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  • 作者

    Vess, James; Skelton, Alex;

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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